Podcast trawling: hipsters, the history of drag, and segregation through the built environment
One of my infrequent reports from my endless quest for the perfect podcast episode.
How the hipster economy went mainstream - The Culture Journalist
⭐️⭐️⭐️/5
How a consumer aesthetic about “edge” without any semblance of ideology went mainstream.
The History of Drag - Betwixt The Sheets, The History of Sex, Scandal & Society
⭐️⭐️⭐️/5
The topic is so interesting it rises above the presenter’s irritating flourishes.
Segregated by Design - Architecture is Political
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️/5
A fascinating description of how this plats out in the U.S.
Capitalists Hate Capitalism
Capitalists hate capitalism. All capitalists would rather extract rents than profits, because rents are insulated from competition. The merchants who sell on Jeff Bezos’s Amazon (or open a cafe in a landlord’s storefront, or license a foolish smartphone patent) bear all the risk. The landlords – of Amazon, the storefront, or the patent – get paid whether or not that risk pays off.
This is why Google, Apple and Samsung also have vast digital estates that they rent out to capitalists – everything from app stores to patent portfolios. They would much rather be in the business of renting things out to capitalists than competing with capitalists.
Security researchers agree, at least, that it’s unlikely that Jia Tan is a real person, or even one person working alone. Instead, it seems clear that the persona was the online embodiment of a new tactic from a new, well-organized organization—a tactic that nearly worked. That means we should expect to see Jia Tan return by other names: seemingly polite and enthusiastic contributors to open source projects, hiding a government’s secret intentions in their code commits.
The Mystery of ‘Jia Tan,’ the XZ Backdoor Mastermind - WIRED
Field epidemiology needs to go home
A interesting challenge to the notion of field epideimiology, drawing heavily on the lessons from a case in Ghana in 2011. The “field” is often seen as a frontier into which experts are parachuted:
Despite the mounting evidence suggesting it was not a zoonotic outbreak, more likely explanations for the outbreak, specifically that it had a toxic aetiology, went unexplored. After 2 years, all of the investigations into the outbreak had petered out. No meaningful public health interventions had taken place nor a compelling explanation for the event developed. However, if you read the draft and published manuscripts describing the outbreak authored by the investigators during that time, you would be left with the opposite impression…
Early on in the BAR outbreak response, a district disease control officer had raised concerns about introducing elite foreign and national outsiders into the investigation, warning: ‘They will come in, sit down and they will take this one, and this, and then they will come out with a nice story of a nice thing’. In an email to his fellow local outbreak responders, he explained that the outsiders will ‘want to publish because it is an emerging disease, however, there is the need for deeper investigation’ and that instead, they themselves should ‘work as hard as possible to answer all the possible questions, irrespective of the years or months that it will take’. Regardless of the image of transnational outbreak responders might have cultivated among themselves and the upper echelons of the larger epistemic community, to have such a reputation on the ground with those who witness work directly, is a damning indictment of these practices and their effectiveness.
The lessons from the editorial are that local workers get there faster and have the contextual expertise that is required for useful hypothesis generation.
It’s worth considering what other aspects of public health practice need to learn these lessons too.
Stuck in ‘the field’: why applied epidemiology needs to go home - BMJ Global Health editorial
More on the Brong-Ahafo case in this 2023 article by the same author.
"deliberately hiding actual work… behind little icons on your smartphone screen, in order to devalue it
“It is the result of deliberately hiding actual work – designing, making, sorting, packing, cooking, farming, delivering – behind little icons on your smartphone screen, in order to devalue it. It is the systematic use of the fake robot trick to lower the value of labour, until people are reportedly sleeping in tents at the factory gates, then banking the difference”
Callous strategy and organisational culture is deadly: lessons from Boeing
Nine days after the stock reached its high of $440, a brand-new 737 MAX dove into the ground near Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, at nearly 800 miles per hour, killing 157 people on board, thanks to a shockingly dumb software program that had programmed the jets to nose-dive in response to the input from a single angle-of-attack sensor. The software had already killed 189 people on a separate 737 MAX in Indonesia, but Boeing had largely deflected blame for that crash by exploiting the island nation’s reputation for aviation laxity. Now it was clear Boeing was responsible for all the deaths.
Suicide Mission: What Boeing did to all the guys who remember how to build a plane
Doctor does actually mean someone with a PhD, sorry going-medieval.com
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Error-ridden algorithm that controls the lives of Serco's immigration detainees
In Australia’s immigration detention centres, each detainee is given security risk ratings decided by an algorithm – but they’re not even told it exists.
Developed by Serco, the company tasked with running Australia’s immigration detention network, the Security Risk Assessment Tool – or SRAT – is meant to determine whether someone is low, medium, high or extreme risk for escape or violence.
Immigration insiders, advocates and detainees have told Guardian Australia the SRAT and similar tools used in Australia’s immigration system are “abusive”, “a blunt instrument” and “unscientific”. Multiple government reports have found that assessments can be littered with inaccuracies – with devastating consequences.
A.I. is a certain, serious threat but not because of far-off robot uprising fantasies. It’s already speeding up climate change and fuelling misinformation. https://foe.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/AI_Climate_Disinfo_v4_030124.pdf
The tobacco industry language that found its way into New Zealand ministerial papers
Very interesting, detailed account of how the tobacco industry has shaped recent backwards changes to tobacco policy in New Zealand, more directly than you might guess.
RNZ’s attempts to follow up exactly who did write the notes, and where suggestions such as freezing excise tax on cigarettes came from, have only raised more questions. Costello’s office declined an OIA request for reports, briefings and communications on the issue, on the basis that it would breach officials’ ability to provide ‘free and frank’ advice to ministers.
RNZ compared notes Associate Health Minister Casey Costello sent to officials, with a range of documents produced by the tobacco industry and its supporters. Intentional or not, there are frequent – and striking – similarities between the language and the rnz.co.nz
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Placement poverty: Putting the boot in to people who power our social infrastructure
Placement poverty is a real thing. I had to do around 1,400 hours of unpaid placement work for my degree and around 1,800 while I was at TAFE. It was incredibly valuable experience but I could only afford it because I lived at home and cost of living was much lower then.
I now routinely see postgraduate students who are unable to find any accomodation they can afford in Sydney. Who are having to choose between study and sleep because they still have to work more than 40 hours per week just to survive. Who often have to support dependents and family while they study full time because they’re under pressure to get their qualification quickly.
It’s often worse for undergraduate students in nursing, teaching and allied health. These students have to do hundreds of hours of unpaid placements as part of their training – mostly for the government agencies they’ll then go on to work for. These placements are often months-long blocks, making it difficult to earn any income while completing them.
Even though government has recognised the issue, it’s telling that they’ve made clear that addressing this is not a priority.
There’s a simple truth underpinning this: there’s never been a worse time to be a student.
Like thousands of other nursing students, Victoria Robinson needs to complete more than 800 hours of unpaid work placements to graduate.
And while the experience is valuable, the third-year student says juggling months of 12-hour shifts at a hospital, along with the work that pays her bills, is difficult…
“Throughout my last placement, I became ill. I had to go to the doctor. It was either the doctors that week or food,” she said.
“It might sound a bit dramatic, but it was $60 for the doctors or $60 for the food.”
It’s known as ‘placement poverty’ — and it’s ‘exploiting’ a generation of Australian students
‘Paying to be exploited’: The heavy tolls ‘placement poverty’ is exacting on students abc.net.au
Reader: www.abc.net.au
Daily shisha use: the tobacco control niche that’s not so niche any more
Between 1.8% and 3.6% of smokers use shisha daily across Australia, up from 1% just three years ago.
That’s the shocking result from the 2022-2023 National Drug Strategy Household Survey that was released Wednesday. It deals with a range of alcohol and other drug use, but I was interested in the data on tobacco use. In particular, what’s been happening with shisha use.
The 2022-3 survey results show a dramatic increase in the daily use of shisha in Australia over the COVID-19 period from 1% of smokers in 2019 to 2.7% only three years later.

Keep in mind that this is daily use. 45 minutes of shisha use equates with more than 100 cigarettes, so this represents a marked increase in overall tobacco consumption for people in this group.
We can be fairly confident this increase is real and that the rate is between 1.8% and 3.6%. The 95% confidence intervals for the 2022-3 survey are 0.9% and the rate of standard error is 17.7% (RSE, generally <25% is considered reliable for most practical purposes).
This challenges assumptions made by many working in tobacco control and public health that shisha use is infrequent.
We also know that use isn’t distributed evenly. 2.7% of all smokers may seem like a small proportion, but this increase disproportionately affects Arabic speaking communities and populations, people living in cities and regional centres, and other migrant groups.

This is also consistent with focus groups that Dr Lilian Chan and I conducted for the Shisha No Thanks project in 2022. People who used shisha told us that their use had intensified through the COVID lockdowns, but that this increase had continued afterwards and was increasingly complemented with e-cigarettes use.
We need to increase our focus on:
- increasing awareness of the harms of water pipe use (this remains low)
- providing avenues for quitting that are tailored to shisha users
- making sure use at food venues complies with existing laws
- enforcing and retail import conditions more consistently.
Sources
AIHW. (2024). National Drug Strategy Household Survey 2022–2023. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/illicit-use-of-drugs/national-drug-strategy-household-survey/contents/technical-notes